Page 32 - CMA Journal (Nov-Dec 2024)
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Focus Section




                   Another common application is in risk management,
                   where AI analyzes large datasets to identify potential risk

                   areas. Many AI-equipped accounting programs can flag                  Leadership
                   anomalies that may indicate errors or fraud in revenue,
                   payroll, or other financial transactions.
                                                                          Adaptibility

                   One of the most impactful AI advancements is likely to   and learning               Teamwork
                   come from Microsoft’s Copilot suite, given its integration   ability
                   into widely used Microsoft tools. This will have a major             Soft
                   influence on management accounting and other
                   knowledge-based   professions.  Microsoft   has                      skills
                   intentionally branded these tools as "Copilots"—
                                                                                                        Problem
                   designed to assist users rather than replace them. Studies   Attention to           solving &
                   on AI-driven productivity gains suggest that these tools   details                   decision
                   significantly improve efficiency, allowing accountants to                            making

                   be more productive and focus on higher-value tasks.
                                                                                       Communication
                   AI is transforming the management accountancy                          skills
                   profession by automating repetitive tasks, enhancing
                   data analysis, and improving decision-making processes.
                   AI-powered tools can process large volumes of financial
                   data quickly and accurately, reducing the time spent on   automation increases, professionals must enhance their
                   manual data entry, reconciliations, and transaction   analytical, strategic, and advisory skills to stay relevant.
                   processing. AI-driven predictive analytics also enhances   The role of management accountants will shift toward
                   budgeting and forecasting, helping businesses make   interpreting AI-generated insights, providing business
                   more informed financial decisions. Additionally, AI   recommendations, and ensuring ethical financial
                   chatbots and virtual assistants support accountants by   practices. Continuous learning and adaptability will be
                   providing real-time insights and answering financial   essential, as professionals must stay updated on AI
                   queries, increasing efficiency and productivity.
                                                                    advancements, data analytics, and emerging financial
                   The key question is: does a management accountant still   technologies. Instead of focusing on AI-automatable
                   need to learn technical skills like double-entry   technical tasks, management accountants should
                   accounting, regression analysis, activity-based costing,   prioritize developing soft skills, particularly analyzing
                   break-even analysis, and Monte Carlo simulation?   and effectively communicating AI-generated insights.
                   Probably not—because AI can now perform these tasks   Conclusion
                   faster and more accurately than a human.
                   The Impact of AI on Soft Skills                  The rise of AI serves as a wake-up call for management
                                                                    accountants to adapt to rapid change.  Their role is
                   Beyond technical expertise, soft skills are crucial to a   evolving from merely crunching numbers to interpreting
                   management accountant’s success. Strong analytical and   financial data and providing strategic advice. Rather than
                   problem-solving skills help accountants interpret   focusing on technical tasks that AI can automate,
                   financial trends and identify cost-saving opportunities.   management accountants should prioritize developing
                   Effective communication skills are necessary for   soft skills, such as analyzing and effectively
                   explaining financial data to non-financial stakeholders   communicating AI-generated insights.
                   and influencing business decisions. Management   This transformation also necessitates a gradual shift in
                   accountants must also demonstrate leadership and   the curriculum of the Institute of Cost and Management
                   teamwork skills, as they often collaborate with multiple   Accountants of Pakistan (ICMA Pakistan) and other
                   departments to ensure financial goals align with the   management  accountancy  bodies.  Educational
                   company’s strategic objectives. Attention to detail is   programs should be updated to emphasize data
                   critical for maintaining accuracy in financial reports,   analytics, critical thinking, and strategic decision-making,
                   while adaptability and continuous learning help   better equipping professionals for the future of
                   professionals stay updated with changing regulations,   management accounting.
                   economic   conditions,  and  emerging   financial
                   technologies.                                     About the Author: Mumtaz Hassan is a Fellow Member of ICMA
                                                                     International, a Fellow Member of the Association of Chartered
                   While AI has shown great promise in applying technical   Certified Accountants (ACCA), and an Associate Member of the
                   skills to management accounting, it is unlikely to replace   Institute of Chartered Accountants in England and Wales (ICAEW).
                   humans in soft skills. AI’s technical capabilities will   He is currently serving as Financial Controller in Nishat Mills Limited.
                   streamline many processes and take over certain   He has more than 20 years of experience in the field of Accounts and
                   technical roles, bringing both challenges and     Finance. He is also the current member of the ICMA Research and
                   opportunities for management accountants. As      Publications Committee.


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