Page 37 - CMA Journal (Nov-Dec 2024)
P. 37

Focus Section


                         Digital Skills for Accountants







              Digital innovation is rapidly changing every field of   Accounting
              business. Digital skills are now a compulsory part of the   Automation
              accounting field. If an accountant wants to stay alive in
              the accounting sector, they must have knowledge of all   Accounting automation
              necessary digital skills. Accountants require continuous   is  the  process  of
              updates regarding their knowledge of accounting   automating tasks by
              standards like IASs (International Accounting Standards),   using  accounting
               IFRSs (International Financial Reporting Standards), ISAs   software to eliminate
              (International  Standards  on  Auditing),  budget  repetitive    tasks.
              forecasting, and other management accounting tools   One-third of global
              with the help of the latest technologies and their usage in   companies are using
              the accounting field. Modern technologies like    Robotic       Process  Muhammad Tanveer Ul
              automation, artificial intelligence, cloud computing,   Automation (RPA). RPA   Qamar, ACMA
              blockchain, data mining and visualization, cybersecurity,   is not an intelligent   CEO, Allied Financials
               digital communication skills, and customer relationship   software like Artificial
              management are necessary for accountants in the new   Intelligence. RPA is a
              era and to stay in the professional environment of the   rule-based system that automates business processes
              accounting world. Automation and artificial intelligence   involving high daily transaction volumes, such as
              are making changes in traditional accounting tasks,   production, sales, accounting, supply chain management,
              including data entry, bookkeeping, and analytical   and human resources. Additionally, business data must be
              processes. Instead of replacing accountants with digital   digitized before RPA execution. RPA cannot learn on its
              techniques, accountants can use their free time to focus   own because it works based on programmed coding. The
              on strategic planning, customer coordination, and   implementation of RPA requires human assistance and is
              analytical skills. Digital skills can help accountants   not a 100% replacement for an accountant. It can improve
              analyze large data and make improved business     efficiency, productivity, and the accuracy of reporting. An
              decisions.                                        accountant should have knowledge of the process
                                                                required to implement RPA in an organization, the
              Big Data Analytics                                requirements  before  RPA   implementation,  and
                                                                monitoring the outcomes after its implementation. RPA
              Big data analytics (BDA) can be defined as having a large
                                                                can help eliminate or reduce the need for data entry staff
              volume, fast pace, and varying data forms that are
                                                                and lower salary costs. It can automate the recording of
              analyzed electronically to enhance and support better
                                                                transactions, financial reporting, payable management,
              business decision-making by top management.
                                                                receivable management, inventory management, and
              Accountants can use various tools for data analysis, such
                                                                bank reconciliation.
              as Excel, Zoho Analytics, Tableau, Power BI, and Domo.
              These tools can help summarize the business's financial   Cloud-based Software
              health for better decision-making by top management. It
              is a highly desired skill for accountants to have a perfect   Cloud-based software provides easy access to data
              knowledge of tools and software for data analysis.   online, secured data storage, and rapid collaboration
              Advanced Excel skills are widely used for data analysis   with clients. Most accounting software provides online
              because they are user-friendly and easy to understand.   access to record data and generate reports, so all users
              TeamMate is also used for more complicated tasks that   with registered access can use and record data
              cannot be handled by simple Excel. Accountants must   remotely.  There is software for small businesses,
              have the skills to extract key information from extensive   including QuickBooks Online, Xero, and Zoho Books. For
              data, whether during audit procedures, financial   medium-sized businesses, software includes Sage,
              reporting, or budgeting. After extracting key information   Kashoo, and  Wave.  For large businesses: Oracle
              and figures, it is necessary to communicate them to top   NetSuite, SAP Business, and Microsoft Dynamics 365.
              management in a professional manner using         Accountants must be proficient in using cloud-based
              visualization. A well-structured report on data findings   software to perform their duties efficiently and
              can enhance an accountant’s credibility.          generate reports remotely.


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